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Version 1 (modified by hopscc, 12 years ago)

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Some Compiler Messages

A new Language and compiler can sometimes have some error messages that make little sense to beginners or tyre-kicking testers because the base critical knowledge mass for the language ( or build environment) has not yet been internalised. Hopefully thats not the case with cobra but the following are some messages that have raised questions as people begin using cobra.

Expecting DEDENT but got "..."

See ticket:316

Heres the same example run from the commandline
(this is from Sample/BlindWatchMaker1.cobra in the source tree)

> ./cobra ../Samples/BlindWatchMaker1.cobra 
..\Samples\BlindWatchMaker1.cobra(96,3): error: Expecting DEDENT, but got "def" instead.
Compilation failed - 1 error, 0 warnings
Not running due to errors above.
>

The (broken) lines in question look like this (contents of methods elided to show indentation)

...
def runCumulativeSelection(goal as String, alphabet as String) as float
	require
		goal.length  # Pex
		alphabet.length  # Pex
	ensure
		result > 0
	body
		print 'Cumulative Selection:'
		start = DateTime.now
                ...
		return duration.totalSeconds

        # below is line 96
	def runSingleStepSelection(goal as String, alphabet as String) as float
	require
		goal.length
		alphabet.length
	ensure
		result > 0
	body
		...

Cobra describes blocks by indentation level so language structure keywords are expected to be indented or dedented to the correct level which cobra can detect.
In the above case the line (96) is indented an extra level ( has a spurious tab before the "def")

Generally the error "Expecting DEDENT" means that the line has incorrect or unexpected indentation (i.e. too many tabs)

Similar error "Expecting INDENT" means that the parser ( or language structure) is expecting an indented line or block but does not have one.


Add more as see them.